I like to do self-imposed quests and collect certain items when I travel. One of the personal challenges or sidequests I’ve been trying to complete is to visit all the destinations featured on the back of our Philippine currency. The current set of banknotes issued by the Central Bank of the Philippines features Philippine landmarks and tourist destinations, which are considered the most valuable treasures of our nation.

As of November 2017, I’ve traveled to and taken photos of the landmarks in five out of the six locations around the country.

GOAL: Take photos of Philippine banknotes with the landmarks featured on the bill STATUS: 5/6 collected

NEXT MISSION: Dive with a 1000 bill at Tubbataha Reef 

You can learn a lot about Philippine culture, history, flora and fauna just by looking at the bills. Our money features prominent historical figures along with buildings and important events in Philippine history on the front of each note. On the reverse side, along with the iconic tourist spots, there are animals and native textile designs from different regions.

Here’s a look at the destinations you may want to put on your bucketlist.

20 peso note: Banaue Rice Terraces, Ifugao

The 20 peso bill features the Banaue Rice Terraces, 2,000 year old terraces carved into the mountains of Ifugao province along with a Palm Civet and Cordillera weave design.

If you’re heading up to the Cordillera region in North Luzon, it’s always worth stopping by the main view deck along Banaue to get a stunning view of the rice terraces. You can also buy famous Banaue souvenirs and see weavers in action at the tourist shops nearby. For longer treks, you can hike to Batad Rice Terraces.

50 peso note: Taal Lake, Batangas

The 50 peso bill features Taal Lake and Taal Volcano, known as the smallest active volcano in the world in Batangas along with maliputo  or giant trevally (a large type of fish inhabiting Taal Lake) and a Batangas embroidery design.

You can get a good view overlooking the lake surrounding the volcano from Tagaytay City in Cavite, the most popular weekend destination near the metro. For a more extreme adventure, try crossing the lake through a motorized banca to step foot on Volcano Island itself.  (NOTE: Hikes to the island have been suspended following Taal Volcano’s eruption in 2020).

100 peso note: Mayon Volcano, Albay

The 100 peso bill features Mayon Volcano in Albay along with whale shark or butanding and Bicol textile design.

Mayon Volcano is renowned for being the most perfectly formed stratovolcanic cone in the world. Named after a legendary princess-heroine Daragang Magayon (Beautiful Lady), the volcano and its surrounding landscape was reclassified as a natural park in 2000. You can see the volcano from anywhere in the province of Albay in the Bicol region, but one of the most iconic views is from Cagsaua Ruins.

200 peso note: Chocolate Hills, Bohol

The 200 peso bill features the famed Chocolate Hills of Bohol, along with the Philippine tarsier and Visayas weave design.

The Chocolate Hills in the island province of Bohol is one of the most popular icons in the country. Tourists can get a great overlooking view of these incredible geological formations at Chocolate Hills Complex in the municipality of Carmen and at Sagbayan Peak in Sagbayan town in Bohol.

500 peso note: Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, Palawan

The 500 peso bill features the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in Palawan along with the blue-naped parrot and a Southern Philippine cloth design border.

Visitors come to this protected area in Palawan to marvel at the stunning limestone karst landscape and ride a boat through portions of the 8.2 km long underground river that flows directly to the West Philippine Sea. The park was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site on December 4, 1999 and is considered as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature.

1,000 peso note: Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Palawan

The only destination featured in the Philippine currency that I haven’t personally been to (which remains high on my bucket-list) is the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, which can be seen at the reverse side of 1,000 peso bill, along with the South Sea pearl and the Mindanao design for Tinalak or Ikat-dyed abaca.

Reputed to be one of the best dive sites in the world, the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is a 97,030-hectare marine and bird sanctuary located near the middle of the Sulu Sea (150 kilometers southeast of Puerto Princesa City, Palawan).

It’s recognized as a center of marine biodiversity containing 75% of the described coral species and 40% of the world’s reef fish. In 1993, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for being a unique example of an atoll reef with a very high density of marine species. The North Islet serves as a nesting site for birds and marine turtles.

NOTE: A version of this article was first published in Manila Bulletin’s Going Places magazine September 2017 Issue.

*UPDATE 2025*

5,000 peso note: Mt. Apo, Mindanao

In January 2021, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas launched the 5000-Piso Lapulapu Commemorative Banknote to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the “Victory at Mactan.” The obverse side of the bill shows a young Lapulapu, an image of the battle of Mactan, the QCP logo, and the Karaoka, the large outrigger warships used by native Filipinos.

The commemorative bill features Mount Apo, located on the tripartite border of Davao City, Davao del Sur, and Cotabato in Mindanao, along with the Philippine eagle. According to BSP, Mt. Apo is where circumnavigators finally found directional clues to their intended destination of Maluku or the Spice Island. Hiking Mt. Apo typically takes two to three days, depending on the chosen trail and the climber’s pace. 

NOTE: While the P5,000 banknote is considered legal tender, it is not for circulation and is only available for purchase primarily for collectors. I spotted the bill on display at the Philippine Quincentennial Commemorations gallery at the Presidential Car Museum in Quezon City.